On or about December 20, 2011, ExxonMobil, a New Jersey petroleum company, via its subsidiary XTO Energy, acquired 20,056 acres of Monroe County Utica Shale gas leases from Beck Energy. By 1901, 300 wells near Woodsfield, Ohio, were producing 55,000 barrels of oil a month. In 1891, West Virginia's Sistersville Field was discovered to extend into Monroe County. It is still a center of Amish population and farms. The largely rural county reached its peak of population in the 19th century, before urbanization drew people into and near cities for work and other opportunities. This portion of the state seceded from Virginia during the American Civil War, being admitted to the Union as the state of West Virginia. When organized, the county's eastern border was with the state of Virginia. Secretary of State when the county was formed, and later fifth President of the United States. It was named after James Monroe, the U.S. Monroe County was formed on January 28, 1813, from portions of Belmont, Guernsey and Washington counties. History Hill farms in Monroe County, 1923 The county was created in 1813 and later organized in 1815. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,385, making it the second-least populous county in Ohio. state of Ohio, across the Ohio River from West Virginia. Monroe County is a county located on the eastern border of the U.S.
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